
The Caspian Seal, a Valuable Heritage of the Caspian Sea
The Caspian seal is the only mammal of the Caspian Sea and one of the smallest seal species in the world. This valuable species is considered a natural symbol of the Caspian and part of the heritage of northern Iran. By feeding on fish and small aquatic organisms, the Caspian seal plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the Caspian ecosystem. However, according to the IUCN, it is listed as an endangered species and requires urgent protection.
Over the past century, the Caspian seal population has dropped from about 1.5 million to fewer than 70,000 individuals. This 95% decline, considering the ecological importance of this endangered species, has raised deep concern among experts and environmental advocates.
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