Article 28 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its comparison with the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Description of Article 28 of the Universal Declaration
What do you know about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Do you know about the 30 articles in this statement?
Do you know that these matters are your inherent rights?
Article 28 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights stipulates:
Everyone has the right to call for the establishment of a social and international arena in order to ensure the full enjoyment of the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration.
The summary of this declaration briefly states that it is the right of everyone to have a free and fair world.
First, we need to review the freedoms set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
According to the provisions of the first and second provisions of the Universal Declaration, all human beings, regardless of religion, color, sex, language, religion, political opinion or any other opinion, deserve all the rights and freedoms set forth in the Declaration, without any distinction.
Articles 3 to 11 of the Declaration are about respect for human rights and freedoms.
Articles 12 to 17 of the Declaration set forth the fundamental rights of the individual in relation to the family, land, objects and the outside world.
Articles 18 to 21 of the Declaration have the right to freedom of thought, opinion, religion, freedom of expression, assembly, participation in public administration and the employment of government agencies.
Articles 22 to 27 of the Declaration relating to economic, social and cultural rights include rights such as the right to work, trade union freedom, the right to social security, the right to recreation, education, the right to participate in cultural life and scientific advancement, and the right to sponsor inventions. Scientific and literary.
Important issues such as the right to life, the right to freedom of expression and thought, the right to security, the prohibition of torture, the prohibition of slavery and tyranny, the right to health, education, social services, the prohibition of illegal detention, freedom to choose occupation and residence, intellectual property rights, prohibition Slavery, the identification of literary property rights are issues that have been considered in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in terms of inherent rights and human dignity.
Clause 4 of the third principle of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which expresses the strengthening of the spirit of research and innovation in all scientific, technical and cultural fields through the establishment of research centers and encouragement of researchers, which, of course, have not been fully realized at the level of society.
And in the thirteenth chapter of the third principle, it also refers to the provision of self-sufficiency in the sciences and techniques of industry, agriculture and military affairs, and the like. Of course, in open societies, the government is responsible for accountability and has clear and flexible political mechanisms. The government does not hide secrets from people in a free and open society.
Non-authoritarianism, awareness, political liberties and human rights are among the pillars of the open society.
Unfortunately, in this case, the Government of the Islamic Republic does not act properly in the course of its action, contrary to the obligations contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and also in accordance with its constitutionally accepted constitution, and inequality and discrimination at all levels of education, science, occupation, gender, the impossibility The choice and the lack of freedom of speech or the formation of parties has violated everyone to safeguard their material interests and, in practice, is a state without responsibility in responding to human rights and citizens.