Review of Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its coonstitution of the Islamparison with the cmic Republic of Iran
Do you know: there are 30 human rights laws? These are your most basic human rights and belong to you.
Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the right of marriage to any adult male and female without any restrictions on the nationality of the nationality of the religion or the establishment of a family. And emphasizes that during marriage and at the time of dissolution, the husband and wife have equal rights in all matters relating to marriage.
In short, this article is written in support of the right to marry and to form a family, which is explained and interpreted in Article 23 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and Article 10 of the Covenant on Social and Cultural Rights.
But how is this article defined by Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian civil law?
In Iranian law, the age of marriage is for a woman of 13 years and for a 15-year-old man. In the meantime, the woman alone is not the decision-maker, but the permission of her father or grandfather.
Today, however, there is no age limit for marriage in Iran, and child marriage can be done by determining the competent court.
The need to obtain a court permit for the child marriage has been in force since 2002 and now there is no penalty for not obtaining a court order.
In Iran, marriage is an agreement in which different rights and duties are considered for men and women. By signing the marriage document, the woman loses some of her civil and moral rights, such as the right to travel, having a job, choosing a place of residence and the right to divorce, and obtaining material rights such as dowry and alimony.
In Iran, the marriage of a Muslim woman to Baghir Moslem is not anonymous.
In Iran, like all Islamic countries, the formation of a family is possible only through marriage, and if a woman and a man live together for many years and have children, the Iranian government will not only have the slightest support from them, but they will be punished according to the criminal laws. Prosecuted. On the other hand, in Iran, the “legitimacy” of marriage is only when it is between a “woman” and a “man”, so gay marriage is not only forbidden, but also prohibited and considered a crime.