{"id":3530,"date":"2019-06-06T23:35:57","date_gmt":"2019-06-06T23:35:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/english.bashariyat.org\/?p=3530"},"modified":"2019-06-06T23:35:57","modified_gmt":"2019-06-06T23:35:57","slug":"international-treaty-on-plant-genetic-resources-for-food-and-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/english.bashariyat.org\/?p=3530","title":{"rendered":"International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>PREAMBLE<\/h4>\n<p>WHEREAS,<br \/>\nThe International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (hereinafter<br \/>\nreferred to as \u201cthe Treaty\u201d7) was adopted by the Thirty-first session of the FAO Conference on<br \/>\n3 November 2001 and entered into force on 29 June 2004;<!--more-->The objectives of the Treaty are the conservation and sustainable use of Plant Genetic<br \/>\nResources for Food and Agriculture and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising<br \/>\nout of their use, in harmony with the Convention on Biological Diversity, for sustainable<br \/>\nagriculture and food security;<\/p>\n<p>The Contracting Parties to the Treaty, in the exercise of their sovereign rights over their Plant<br \/>\nGenetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, have established a Multilateral System both to<br \/>\nfacilitate access to Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and to share, in a fair<br \/>\nand equitable way, the benefits arising from the utilization of these resources, on a<br \/>\ncomplementary and mutually reinforcing basis;<\/p>\n<p>Articles 4, 11, 12.4 and 12.5 of the Treaty are borne in mind;<\/p>\n<p>The diversity of the legal systems of the Contracting Parties with respect to their national<br \/>\nprocedural rules governing access to courts and to arbitration, and the obligations arising from<br \/>\ninternational and regional conventions applicable to these procedural rules, are recognized;<\/p>\n<p>Article 12.4 of the Treaty provides that facilitated access under the Multilateral System shall be<br \/>\nprovided pursuant to a Standard Material Transfer Agreement, and the Governing Body of the<br \/>\nTreaty, in its Resolution 1\/2006 of 16 June 2006, adopted the Standard Material Transfer<br \/>\nAgreement, which in Resolution XX\/2017 of XX October 2017 it decided to amend.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><strong>ARTICLE 1 \u2014 PARTIES TO THE AGREEMENT<\/strong><\/em><\/span><br \/>\n1.1 The present Material Transfer Agreement (hereinafter referred to as \u201cthis Agreement\u201d) is<br \/>\nthe Standard Material Transfer Agreement referred to in Article 12.4 of the Treaty.<\/p>\n<p>1.2 This Agreement is:<br \/>\nBETWEEN: (name and address of the provider or providing institution, name of<br \/>\nauthorized official, contact information for authorized official) (hereinafter referred to as<br \/>\n\u201cthe Provider\u201d),<br \/>\nAND: (name and address of the recipient or recipient institution, name of authorized<br \/>\nofficial, contact information for authorized official*) (hereinafter referred to as \u201cthe<br \/>\nRecipient\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>1.3 The parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><strong>ARTICLE 2 \u2014 DEFINITIONS<\/strong><\/em><\/span><br \/>\nIn this Agreement the expressions set out below shall have the following meaning:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAvailable without restriction\u201d: a Product is considered to be available without restriction to<br \/>\nothers for further research and breeding when it is available for research and breeding without any<br \/>\nlegal or contractual obligations, or technological restrictions, that would preclude using it in the<br \/>\nmanner specified in the Treaty.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGenetic material\u201d means any material of plant origin, including reproductive and vegetative<br \/>\npropagating material, containing functional units of heredity.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGoverning Body\u201d means the Governing Body of the Treaty.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMultilateral System\u201d means the Multilateral System established under Article 10.2 of the<br \/>\nTreaty.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPlant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture\u201d means any genetic material of plant<br \/>\norigin of actual or potential value for food and agriculture.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPlant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture under Development\u201d means material<br \/>\nderived from the Material, and hence distinct from it, that is not yet ready for commercialization<br \/>\nand which the developer intends to further develop or to transfer to another person or entity for<br \/>\nfurther development. The period of development for the Plant Genetic Resources for Food and<br \/>\nAgriculture under Development shall be deemed to have ceased when those resources are<br \/>\ncommercialized as a Product.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cProduct\u201d means Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture that incorporate8 the<br \/>\nMaterial or any of its genetic parts or components that are ready for commercialization,<br \/>\nexcluding commodities and other products used for food, feed and processing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSales\u201d means the gross income resulting from the commercialization of a Product or<br \/>\nProducts, by the Recipient, its affiliates, contractors, licensees and lessees.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo commercialize\u201d means to sell a Product or Products for monetary consideration on the open<br \/>\nmarket, and \u201ccommercialization\u201d has a corresponding meaning. Commercialization shall not<br \/>\ninclude any form of transfer of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture under<br \/>\nDevelopment.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><strong>ARTICLE 3 \u2014 SUBJECT MATTER OF THE MATERIAL TRANSFER AGREEMENT<\/strong><\/em><\/span><br \/>\nThe Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture specified in Annex 1 to this<br \/>\nAgreement (hereinafter referred to as the \u201cMaterial\u201d) and the available related information<br \/>\nreferred to in Article 5b and in Annex 1 are hereby transferred from the Provider to the Recipient<br \/>\nsubject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><strong>ARTICLE 4 \u2014 GENERAL PROVISIONS<\/strong><\/em><\/span><br \/>\n4.1 This Agreement is entered into within the framework of the Multilateral System and<br \/>\nshall be implemented and interpreted in accordance with the objectives and provisions of the<br \/>\nTreaty.<\/p>\n<p>4.2 The parties recognize that they are subject to the applicable legal measures and<br \/>\nprocedures, that have been adopted by the Contracting Parties to the Treaty, in conformity with<br \/>\nthe Treaty, in particular those taken in conformity with Articles 4, 12.2 and 12.5 of the Treaty.9<\/p>\n<p>4.3 The parties to this Agreement agree that the Food and Agriculture Organization of the<br \/>\nUnited Nations acting on behalf of the Governing Body of the Treaty and its Multilateral<br \/>\nSystem, is the third party beneficiary under this Agreement.<\/p>\n<p>4.4 The third party beneficiary has the right to request the appropriate information as required<br \/>\nin Articles 5e, 6.5c, 8.3, Annex 2, [OPTION 1 paragraph 5] \/ [OPTION 2 paragraph 3], and<br \/>\nAnnex 3, Article 3, to this Agreement.<\/p>\n<p>4.5 The rights granted to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations above<br \/>\ndo not prevent the Provider and the Recipient from exercising their rights under this<br \/>\nAgreement.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><strong>ARTICLE 5 \u2014 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PROVIDER<\/strong><\/em><\/span><br \/>\nThe Provider undertakes that the Material is transferred in accordance with the following<br \/>\nprovisions of the Treaty:<br \/>\na) Access shall be accorded expeditiously, without the need to track individual<br \/>\naccessions and free of charge, or, when a fee is charged, it shall not exceed the<br \/>\nminimal cost involved;<\/p>\n<p>b) All available passport data and, subject to applicable law, any other associated<br \/>\navailable non-confidential descriptive information, shall be made available with the<br \/>\nPlant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture provided;<\/p>\n<p>c) Access to Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture under<br \/>\nDevelopment, including material being developed by farmers, shall be at the<br \/>\ndiscretion of its developer, during the period of its development;<\/p>\n<p>d) Access to Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture protected by<br \/>\nintellectual and other property rights shall be consistent with relevant international<br \/>\nagreements, and with relevant national laws;<\/p>\n<p>e) The Provider shall inform the Governing Body at least once every two calendar<br \/>\nyears, or within an interval that shall be, from time to time, decided by the<br \/>\nGoverning Body, about the Material Transfer Agreements entered into,<br \/>\neither by:<br \/>\nOption A: Transmitting a copy of the completed Standard Material Transfer<br \/>\nAgreement,<br \/>\nor<br \/>\nOption B. In the event that a copy of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement is<br \/>\nnot transmitted,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">i. ensuring that the completed Standard Material Transfer Agreement is at<br \/>\nthe disposal of the third party beneficiary as and when needed;<br \/>\nii. stating where the Standard Material Transfer Agreement in question is<br \/>\nstored, and how it may be obtained; and<br \/>\niii. providing the following information:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">a) The identifying symbol or number attributed to the Standard Material<br \/>\nTransfer Agreement by the Provider;<br \/>\nb) The name and address of the Provider;<br \/>\nc) The date on which the Provider agreed to or accepted the Standard<br \/>\nMaterial Transfer Agreement, and in the case of shrink-wrap, the date<br \/>\non which the shipment was sent;<br \/>\nd) The name and address of the Recipient, and in the case of a shrinkwrap agreement, the name of the person to whom the shipment was made;<br \/>\ne) The identification of each accession in Annex 1 to the Standard<br \/>\nMaterial Transfer Agreement, and of the crop to which it belongs.<br \/>\nThis information shall be made available by the Governing Body to the third party<br \/>\nbeneficiary.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><strong>ARTICLE 6 \u2014 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE RECIPIENT<\/strong><\/em><\/span><br \/>\n6.1 The Recipient undertakes that the Material shall be used or conserved only for the<br \/>\npurposes of research, breeding and training for food and agriculture. Such purposes shall not<br \/>\ninclude chemical, pharmaceutical and\/or other non-food\/feed industrial uses.<\/p>\n<p>[6.1bis If the Recipient uses the Material for any of these prohibited uses, a lower court in the<br \/>\ncountry of origin of the Material may, on presentation of prima facie evidence of such illegal use,<br \/>\naward damages against the Recipient to the value of USD25 million or ten times the Recipient\u2019s<br \/>\nannual turnover, whichever is higher. The Recipient agrees that it shall not oppose enforcement of<br \/>\nsuch damage by a competent court in the jurisdiction, where its main business identity is registered.]<\/p>\n<p>6.2 The Recipient shall not claim any intellectual property or other rights that limit the<br \/>\nfacilitated access to the Material provided under this Agreement, or its genetic parts or<br \/>\ncomponents, in the form received from the Multilateral System.<\/p>\n<p>[6.2 The Recipient shall not claim any intellectual property or other rights that limit the<br \/>\nfacilitated access to the Material provided under this Agreement, or its genetic parts or<br \/>\ncomponents, in the form received from the Multilateral System, or that limit Farmers\u2019 Rights to<br \/>\nsave, use, exchange and sell seed and propagating material of the provided Material.]<\/p>\n<p>[6.2bis If the Recipient claims any such IP or other rights in contravention of this clause, a lower<br \/>\ncourt in the country of origin of the Material may on presentation of prima facie evidence of<br \/>\nsuch claims award damages against the Recipient to the value of USD25 million or ten times the<br \/>\nRecipient\u2019s annual turnover, whichever is higher, and declare the IP or other right forfeited to the<br \/>\ncountry of origin.]<\/p>\n<p>6.3 In the case that the Recipient conserves the Material supplied, the Recipient shall make<br \/>\nthe Material, and the related information referred to in Article 5b, available to the Multilateral<br \/>\nSystem using the Standard Material Transfer Agreement.<\/p>\n<p>6.4 In the case that the Recipient transfers the Material supplied under this Agreement to<br \/>\nanother person or entity (hereinafter referred to as \u201cthe subsequent recipient\u201d), the Recipient<br \/>\nshall<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">a) do so under the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement,<br \/>\nthrough a new material transfer agreement; and<br \/>\nb) notify the Governing Body, in accordance with Article 5e.<\/p>\n<p>On compliance with the above, the Recipient shall have no further obligations regarding the actions<br \/>\nof the subsequent recipient.<\/p>\n<p>6.5 In the case that the Recipient transfers a Plant Genetic Resource for Food and<br \/>\nAgriculture under Development to another person or entity, the Recipient shall[, until a period<br \/>\nof [x] years after signing of this Agreement has lapsed]:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">a) do so under the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement,<br \/>\nthrough a new material transfer agreement, provided that Article 5a of the Standard<br \/>\nMaterial Transfer Agreement shall not apply;<br \/>\nb) identify, in Annex 1 to the new material transfer agreement, the Material received<br \/>\nfrom the Multilateral System, and specify that the Plant Genetic Resources for<br \/>\nFood and Agriculture under Development being transferred are derived from the<br \/>\nMaterial;<br \/>\nc) notify the Governing Body, in accordance with Article 5e; and<br \/>\nd) have no further obligations regarding the actions of any subsequent recipient.<br \/>\ne) [The obligations in this Article 6.5 do not apply to Plant Genetic Resources for<br \/>\nFood and Agriculture under Development, of which the theoretical proportion of<br \/>\ngermplasm from the Material is sufficiently low, because at least five generations of<br \/>\ncrossing have been made.]<\/p>\n<p>6.6 Entering into a material transfer agreement under paragraph 6.5 shall be without<br \/>\nprejudice to the right of the parties to attach additional conditions, relating to further product<br \/>\ndevelopment, including, as appropriate, the payment of monetary consideration.<\/p>\n<p>[6.11 The Recipient, by signing this Agreement, agrees to be bound by the terms and<br \/>\nconditions of the Subscription System, as set out in Annex 3 of this Agreement, which<br \/>\nconstitute and integral part of this Agreement. Any reference to this Agreement shall be<br \/>\nunderstood, where the context permits and mutatis mutandis, to also include Annex 3. ]<br \/>\nOR<\/p>\n<p>[6.11 The Recipient may opt at the time of signing of this Agreement or at the time of<br \/>\nacceptance of this Agreement for the Subscription System, as set out in Annex 3 to this<br \/>\nAgreement, by returning the Registration Form contained in Annex 4 to this Agreement, duly<br \/>\ncompleted and signed, to the Governing Body of the Treaty, through its Secretary[, or by<br \/>\nsignifying acceptance through EasySMTA] (\u201cSubscription\u201d). [If the Registration Form is not<br \/>\nreturned to the Secretary, [or acceptance not signified through EasySMTA], within this period, the<br \/>\nmodality of payment specified in Articles 6.7 and 6.8 will apply], unless the Recipient has already<br \/>\nopted for the Subscription System earlier.]<\/p>\n<p>[6.11bis Should the Recipient opt for the Subscription System, the terms and conditions of the<br \/>\nSubscription System, as set out in Annex 3 to this Agreement, apply. In this case, Annex 3 to this<br \/>\nAgreement constitutes an integral part of this Agreement and any reference to this Agreement<br \/>\nshall be understood, where the context permits and mutatis mutandis, to also include Annex 3.]<\/p>\n<p>6.11ter By opting for the Subscription System, the Recipient, as Subscriber, shall have no<br \/>\npayment obligations with regard to the Material received, during the term of the Subscription,<br \/>\nand the Product that incorporates the Material, other than the payment obligations provided for<br \/>\nunder the Subscription System.<\/p>\n<p>[6.7 In the case that the Recipient commercializes a Product that is a Plant Genetic<br \/>\nResource for Food and Agriculture and that incorporates Material as referred to in Article 3 of<br \/>\nthis Agreement, and where such Product is not available without restriction to others for<br \/>\nfurther research and breeding, the Recipient shall pay [for a period of [x] years] a fixed<br \/>\npercentage of the Sales of the commercialized Product into the mechanism established by the<br \/>\nGoverning Body for this purpose, in accordance with Annex 2 [OPTION 1] to this Agreement.<\/p>\n<p>6.8 In the case that the Recipient commercializes a Product that is a Plant Genetic<br \/>\nResource for Food and Agriculture and that incorporates Material as referred to in Article 3 of<br \/>\nthis Agreement and where that Product is available without restriction to others for further<br \/>\nresearch and breeding, the Recipient shall pay [for a period of [x] years] a [lower] fixed<br \/>\npercentage of the Sales of the commercialized Product into the mechanism established by the<br \/>\nGoverning Body for this purpose, in accordance with Annex 2 [OPTION 1] to this Agreement.]<br \/>\nOR<\/p>\n<p>[[6.7 In the case that the Recipient commercializes a Product that is a Plant Genetic<br \/>\nResource for Food and Agriculture and that incorporates Material as referred to in Article 3 of<br \/>\nthis Agreement, and where such Product is not available without restriction to others for<br \/>\nfurther research and breeding, the Recipient shall pay [, for a period of 20 years,] a fixed<br \/>\npercentage of the Sales of the commercialized Product into the mechanism established by the<br \/>\nGoverning Body for this purpose, in accordance with Annex 2 [OPTION 2] to this Agreement.]<\/p>\n<p>[6.8 In the case that the Recipient commercializes a Product that is a Plant Genetic<br \/>\nResource for Food and Agriculture and that incorporates Material as referred to in Article 3 of<br \/>\nthis Agreement and where that Product is available without restriction to others for further<br \/>\nresearch and breeding, the Recipient is encouraged to make voluntary payments into the<br \/>\nmechanism established by the Governing Body for this purpose in accordance with Annex 2<br \/>\n[OPTION 2] to this Agreement.]]<\/p>\n<p>[6.9 The Recipient shall make available to the Multilateral System, through the information<br \/>\nsystem provided for in Article 17 of the Treaty, all non-confidential information that results from<br \/>\nresearch and development carried out on the Material, and is encouraged to share through the<br \/>\nMultilateral System non-monetary benefits expressly identified in Article 13.2 of the Treaty<br \/>\nthat result from such research and development. After the expiry or abandonment of the<br \/>\nprotection period of an intellectual property right on a Product that incorporates the Material,<br \/>\nthe Recipient is encouraged to place a sample of this Product into a collection that is part of the<br \/>\nMultilateral System, for research and breeding.]<\/p>\n<p>6.10 A Recipient who obtains intellectual property rights on any Products developed from<br \/>\nthe Material or its components, obtained from the Multilateral System, and assigns such<br \/>\nintellectual property rights to a third party, shall transfer the benefit-sharing obligations of this<br \/>\nAgreement to that third party.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><strong>ARTICLE 7 \u2014 APPLICABLE LAW<\/strong><\/em><\/span><br \/>\nThe applicable law shall be the General Principles of Law, including the UNIDROIT Principles<br \/>\nof International Commercial Contracts 2010 and as subsequently updated, the objectives and the<br \/>\nrelevant provisions of the Treaty, and, when necessary for interpretation, the decisions of the<br \/>\nGoverning Body.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><strong>ARTICLE 8 \u2014 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT<\/strong><\/em><\/span><br \/>\n8.1 Dispute settlement may be initiated by the Provider or the Recipient or the third party<br \/>\nbeneficiary acting on behalf of the Governing Body of the Treaty and its Multilateral System.<\/p>\n<p>8.2 The parties to this Agreement agree that the Food and Agriculture Organization of the<br \/>\nUnited Nations, representing the Governing Body and the Multilateral System, has the right, as<br \/>\na third party beneficiary, to initiate dispute settlement procedures regarding rights and obligations<br \/>\nof the Provider and the Recipient under this Agreement.<\/p>\n<p>8.3 The third party beneficiary has the right to request that the appropriate information,<br \/>\nincluding samples as necessary, be made available by the Provider and the Recipient, regarding<br \/>\ntheir obligations in the context of this Agreement. Any information or samples so requested shall<br \/>\nbe provided by the Provider and the Recipient, as the case may be.<\/p>\n<p>8.4 Any dispute arising from this Agreement shall be resolved in the following manner:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">a) Amicable dispute settlement: The parties shall attempt in good faith to resolve the dispute<br \/>\nby negotiation.<br \/>\nb) Mediation: If the dispute is not resolved by negotiation, the parties may choose mediation<br \/>\nthrough a neutral third party mediator, to be mutually agreed.<br \/>\nc) Arbitration: If the dispute has not been settled by negotiation or mediation, any party may<br \/>\nsubmit the dispute for arbitration under the Arbitration Rules of an international body as<br \/>\nagreed by the parties to the dispute. Failing such agreement, the dispute shall be finally<br \/>\nsettled under the Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce, by one<br \/>\nor more arbitrators appointed in accordance with the said Rules. Either party to the<br \/>\ndispute may, if it so chooses, appoint its arbitrator from such list of experts as the<br \/>\nGoverning Body may establish for this purpose; both parties, or the arbitrators appointed<br \/>\nby them, may agree to appoint a sole arbitrator, or presiding arbitrator as the case may be,<br \/>\nfrom such list of experts. The result of such arbitration shall be binding.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><strong>ARTICLE 9 \u2014 ADDITIONAL ITEMS<\/strong><\/em><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Warranty<\/strong><br \/>\n9.1 The Provider makes no warranties in this Agreement as to the safety of or title to the<br \/>\nMaterial, nor as to the accuracy or correctness of any passport or other data provided with the<br \/>\nMaterial. Neither does it make any warranties as to the quality, viability, or purity (genetic or<br \/>\nmechanical) of the Material being furnished. The phytosanitary condition of the Material is<br \/>\nwarranted only as described in any attached phytosanitary certificate. The Recipient assumes full<br \/>\nresponsibility for complying with the recipient nation\u2019s quarantine, invasive alien species and<br \/>\nbiosafety regulations and rules as to import or release of genetic material.<\/p>\n<p><strong>[Duration of and Termination of this Agreement]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[9.2 The Recipient may terminate this Agreement upon six months written notice to the<br \/>\nGoverning Body through its Secretary, not less than [XX] years from the date of signing of this<br \/>\nAgreement by the Provider or the Recipient, whichever date is later, or from the date of<br \/>\nacceptance of this Agreement by the Recipient.<\/p>\n<p>[9.3 In the case that the Recipient has begun before termination to commercialize a Product,<br \/>\nin respect of which payment is due in accordance with Articles 6.7 and 6.8 and Annex 2 of this<br \/>\nAgreement, such payment shall continue while that Product is commercialized.]<\/p>\n<p>[9.4 In case of termination of this Agreement, the Recipient shall no longer be allowed to<br \/>\nuse or transfer the Material. In case the Recipient still has any Material in its possession, the<br \/>\nRecipient shall contact the Provider or any other designated MLS provider to effect the return or<br \/>\ntransfer of the possession of the Material. Termination of this Agreement shall not affect the<br \/>\nrights and obligations of the Recipient with regard to both the Plant Genetic Resources for<br \/>\nFood and Agriculture under Development as well as the Products. Articles [6.1, 6.2, 6.5, 6.6,<br \/>\n6.7, 6.8, 6.9 and 6.10] shall therefore, even after this Agreement has been terminated, remain<br \/>\napplicable for an indefinite period of time, unless the specific Article itself mentions a limited<br \/>\nperiod of applicability.]<\/p>\n<p><strong>[9.4 Notwithstanding the above, Articles [6.1.][6.2][\u2026] of this Agreement shall continue to<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>apply.]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>[Amendments to this Agreement]<\/strong><br \/>\n[9.5 If the Governing Body decides to amend the terms and conditions of the Standard<br \/>\nMaterial Transfer Agreement, such amendments shall only affect subsequently signed Standard<br \/>\nMaterial Transfer Agreements. This Agreement shall remain unchanged, unless the Recipient<br \/>\nexplicitly agrees in writing with the proposed amendments.]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em><strong>ARTICLE 10 \u2014 SIGNATURE\/ACCEPTANCE<\/strong><\/em><\/span><br \/>\nThe Provider and the Recipient may choose the method of acceptance unless either party<br \/>\nrequires this Agreement to be signed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PREAMBLE WHEREAS, The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (hereinafter referred to as \u201cthe Treaty\u201d7) was adopted by the Thirty-first session of the FAO Conference on 3 November 2001 and entered into force on 29 June 2004;<\/p><p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/english.bashariyat.org\/?p=3530\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conventions-environment","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/english.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/english.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/english.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/english.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3531,"href":"https:\/\/english.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3530\/revisions\/3531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/english.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english.bashariyat.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}